Survival Is a Promise

Starred review from June 24, 2024
This scintillating tour de force from poet Gumbs (Undrowned) traces the life of feminist poet Audre Lorde (1934–1992) in a free-ranging style as distinctive as its subject. Among other topics, Gumbs discusses Lorde’s upbringing in Harlem amid rampant police violence, her conflicted feelings about teaching literature to cops at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in the 1970s, and her poetry’s exploration of the relationship between individuals and their environment. Highlighting formative figures in the poet’s life, Gumbs explores how the memory of Lorde’s first love, who killed herself when she and Lorde were teenagers, haunted Lorde’s writing for decades, and contends that psychologist Frances Clayton, Lorde’s long-term partner, brought a stabilizing influence to the poet’s personal life. Forgoing the strictures and linearity of traditional biography, Gumbs enlivens her narrative with unconventional flourishes that in lesser hands might feel like a gimmick but here come across as revelation. (A chapter comprised almost entirely of questions pondering how Lorde made sense of the racist children’s literature she read in her youth calls attention to the shortcomings of the archival record and imagination’s inescapable role in reconstructing history.) Gumbs is a master stylist with a knack for writing sentences at once direct and expansive (“The scale of the life of the poet is the scale of the universe”). This is a feast for the intellect—and the soul. Agent: Tanya McKinnon, McKinnon Literary.