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Food of the Gods

The Search for the Original Tree of Knowledge: A Radical History of Plants, Drugs, and Human Evolution

Audiobook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
Terence McKenna hypothesizes that as the North African jungles receded, giving way to savannas and grasslands near the end of the most recent ice age, a branch of our arboreal primate ancestors left the forest canopy and began living in the open areas beyond. There they experimented with new varieties of foods as they adapted, physically and mentally, to the environment. Among the new foods found in this environment were psilocybin-containing mushrooms growing near dung of ungulate herds occupying the savannas and grasslands.
Referencing the research of Roland L. Fisher, McKenna claims the enhancement of visual acuity was an effect of psilocybin at low doses and suggests this would confer adaptive advantage. He argues that the effects of slightly larger doses, including sexual arousal, and in larger doses, ecstatic hallucinations & glossolalia—gave selective evolutionary advantages to members of those tribes who partook of it. There were many changes caused by the introduction of this psychoactive to primate diets. He hypothesizes, for instance, that synesthesia (the blurring of sensory boundaries) caused by psilocybin led to the development of spoken language: the ability to form pictures in another person's mind through the use of vocal sounds. About 12,000 years ago, further climate changes removed psilocybin-containing mushrooms from human diets. He argues that this event resulted in a new set of profound changes in our species as we reverted to the previous brutal primate social structures that had been modified and/or repressed by frequent consumption of psilocybin.
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    • AudioFile Magazine
      With his deep and authoritative voice, Jeffrey Kafer provides McKenna's book with more legitimacy than some might give it. The book argues that hallucinogenic mushrooms played a key role in human evolution during prehistoric times on the savannas of Africa and that this should motivate us to reconsider our relationships with these drugs today. While the facts are questionable, the narration certainly isn't. Kafer's matter-of-fact voice nudges listeners to consider the possibilities that McKenna is offering. Kafer keeps to a consistent narrative rhythm and does well with emphasis, tone, and pace, maintaining listeners' attention even through the jargon-ridden parts of the book. L.E. (c) AudioFile 2013, Portland, Maine

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