Error loading page.
Try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, there may be a network issue, and you can use our self test page to see what's preventing the page from loading.
Learn more about possible network issues or contact support for more help.

The Icarus Syndrome

A History of American Hubris

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

“Peter Beinart has written a vivid, empathetic, and convincing history of the men and ideas that have shaped the ambitions of American foreign policy during the last century—a story in which human fallibility and idealism flow together. The story continues, of course, and so his book is not only timely; it is indispensable.” — Steve Coll, author of Ghost Wars

Peter Beinart's provocative account of hubris in the American century describes Washington on the eve of three wars: World War I, Vietnam, and Iraq—three moments when American leaders decided they could remake the world in their image. Each time, leading intellectuals declared that the spread of democracy was inevitable. Each time, a president held the nation in the palm of his hand. And each time, a war conceived in arrogance brought tragedy.

But each catastrophe also imparted wisdom to a new generation of thinkers. These leaders learned to reconcile the American belief that anything is possible with the realities of a world that will never fully conform to this country's will—and in their struggles lie the seeds of American renewal today.

  • Creators

  • Publisher

  • Release date

  • Formats

  • Languages

  • Reviews

    • Publisher's Weekly

      April 5, 2010
      A century of unwise American military adventures is probed in this perceptive study of foreign policy over-reach. Daily Beast
      and Time
      contributor Beinart (The Good Fight
      ) highlights three examples of Washington's overconfidence: Woodrow Wilson's “hubris of reason”: the belief that reason, not force, could govern the world; the Kennedy-Johnson administrations' “hubris of toughness” during the Vietnam War; and George W. Bush's “hubris of dominance” in launching the Iraq War. In each case, Beinart finds a dangerous confluence of misleading experience and untethered ideology; the Iraq War, he contends, was fostered both by a 12-year string of easy military triumphs from Panama to Afghanistan, and a belief that America can impose democracy by force. (The book continues the author's ongoing apology for his early support of the Iraq War.) Beinart's analyses are consistently lucid and provocative—e.g., he calls Ronald Reagan “a dove in hawk's feathers,” and his final conclusion is that “Obama will need to... decouple American optimism from the project of American global mastery.” The book amounts to a brief for moderation, good sense, humility, and looking before leaping—virtues that merit Beinart's spirited, cogent defense.

    • Library Journal

      June 15, 2010

      In The Good Fight (2006), Beinart (senior political writer, The Daily Beast; journalism & political science, CUNY) argued that American liberals need a foreign policy vision rooted in lessons from the Cold War. Here, he reviews U.S. foreign policy from Woodrow Wilson to George W. Bush and finds a parallel in the Greek legend of Icarus. As hubris of flight brought down Icarus, a "hubris of reason" afflicted Wilson after World War I, a "hubris of toughness" Lyndon Johnson and others, and a "hubris of dominance" the George W. Bush administration. Beinart shows the United States cycling between realism and idealism, power and restraint, isolation and engagement, as successive generations in hubris following prior success: World War I to Munich, World War II and the Cold War to Vietnam, Grenada and the Balkans and the Gulf War to Iraq. Like Icarus, we approached the sun and fell. VERDICT Beinart strings together a number of good insights in this popular history, but readers will find he often strains both diction and the central metaphor as in passages where John F. Kennedy "was still climbing up the hubris ladder," while for President George H.W. Bush "the hubris bubble had not yet fully swelled," and John McCain "had been surfing America's waves of hubris and tragedy."--Bob Nardini, Nashville, TN

      Copyright 2010 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Kirkus

      April 1, 2010
      A New America Foundation senior fellow traces the numerous instances of hubris that have often swollen American pride to the bursting point.

      Daily Beast senior political writer Beinart (Journalism and Political Science/City Univ. of New York; The Good Fight: Why Liberals—and Only Liberals—Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again, 2006) identifies three types of hubris,"Reason,""Toughness" and"Dominance." Each led America to great heights of international power and prestige, then shoved the country from its lofty ledge. The author begins with Woodrow Wilson and his contemporaries—Walter Lippmann, Randolph Bourne, John Dewey and others—who believed they could craft"a scientific peace" in a world governed by rationality. It didn't work out. Franklin Roosevelt modified the theory, keeping the optimism but realizing, as well, the importance of power. Then came George F. Kennan and the theory of containment, which, argues Beinart, many followers both misunderstood and misapplied in Vietnam and elsewhere. This"hubris of toughness" led first to success, then to debacle under Lyndon Johnson. Richard Nixon"considered fear a more powerful force than love," and thus crafted a political strategy that still has enormous power in America. Jimmy Carter, the national"scold," gave way to Ronald Reagan ("America's Mr. Magoo"), whose devotees still believe he destroyed the Soviet Union. Beinart says otherwise, crediting instead the struggle between China and the Soviet Union. Following the first President Bush's defeat of Saddam Hussein in Kuwait, Bill Clinton, after some wheel-spinning and grotesque failure (Rwanda), found success in 1995 with the Dayton Accords. Then came the neocons, Bush II, Cheney and the missed opportunities and miscalculations of the past decade. Beinart persuasively argues that it is time to accept that America's power and resources are limited.

      Tightly argued and both elevating and profoundly depressing.

      (COPYRIGHT (2010) KIRKUS REVIEWS/NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.)

Formats

  • Kindle Book
  • OverDrive Read
  • EPUB ebook

Languages

  • English

Loading